A Short Quiz on Introduction to Psychology, Human Development and Intelligence
PART I - Items 1 - 10: MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the correct answer. Write the answer corresponding to the item number on your sheet of paper. Write the letter or text of the correct answer or both.
_____ 1. This method of research uses the questionnaire to obtain data from a sample of a population. This method is called:
A. clinical method
B. survey method
C. case-history method
D. experimental method
_____ 2. Phenomenological approach is to psychoanalysis as behaviorism is to:
A. stimulus-response psychology
B. gestalt
C. introspection
D. meditation
_____ 3. According to Erikson, this is the trait that a child is most likely to develop during the school age. This is the sense:
A. trust
B. industry
C. initiative
D. accomplishment
_____ 4. A science student obtained I.Q. scores of 125 and 128 in the same test that was administered on two different occasions. The test is said to be:
A. valid
B. reliable
C. not valid
D. not reliable
_____ 5. "To find partners in friendship, work and love" is a developmental task that arises during:
A. middle adulthood
B. late childhood
C. early adulthood
D. adolescence
_____ 6. Which item does not belong to the group?:
A. parasympathetic nervous system
B. emergency states
C. expenditure of body energy
D. sympathetic nervous system
_____ 7. A new graduate was tested six months after undergoing intensive training. Most likely, the test used was a (an):
A. personality test
B. intelligence test
C. aptitude test
D. achievement test
_____ 8. Structuralism deals with the conscious experience of sensation while psychoanalysis deals with:
A. external stimuli
B. cognitive processes
C. unconscious mental processes
D. none of the above
_____ 9. The infant is able to sit alone at:
A. 4 months
B. 5 months
C. 6 months
D. 7 months
_____10. Which item does not belong to the group?:
A. mode
B. mean
C. standard deviation
D. median
PART II - Items 11 - 15: SIMPLE ESSAY - Follow the instruction provided for each numbered item. Give concise, direct and complete answers.
11.-12. Differentiate the concept of development from the concept of maturation.
13.-15. Name three developmental tasks of the adolescence stage.
ANSWERS TO A SHORT QUIZ ON INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTELLIGENCE
CORRECT ANSWERS
PART I - <10 POINTS>:
1. (B - survey method)
2. (C - introspection)
3. (B - industry)
4. (B - reliable)
5. (C - early adulthood)
6. (A - parasympathetic nervous system)
7. (D - achievement test)
8. (C - unconscious mental processes)
9. (D - 7 months)
10. (C - standard deviation)
PART II - <5 POINTS>:
11.-12. Maturation refers to the systematic bodily changes that influence the individual's behavior and readiness to learn while development refers to the orderly changes in the individual's behavior as a result of maturation and experience.
13.- 15. "Accepting one's physique and accepting a masculine and feminine role; New relations with age-mates of both sexes; Emotional independence from parents and other adults; Selecting and preparing for an occupation; Developing intellectual skills and concepts necessary for civic competence; Desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior" <Birion, J., et. al.: 1994> /// <There are other developmental tasks for this stage.>