A Short Quiz on the Physiological Basis of Human Growth and Development
PART I - Items 1 - 5: MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the correct answer. Write the answer corresponding to the item number on your sheet of paper. Write the letter or text of the correct answer or both.
_____1. It acts as a relay station that transmits sensory messages to the cortex. This "relay station" is the:
A. spinal cord
B. brain stem
C. medulla oblongata
D. thalamus
_____ 2. These neurons transmit messages from the receptors to the brain and spinal cord. These neurons are the:
A. association neurons
B. afferent neurons
C. motor neurons
D. internuncial neurons
_____ 3. When a sperm fertilizes an egg cell, the result is an organism called the:
A. embryo
B. fetus
C. zygote
D. ovum
_____ 4. Smooth muscles are found in the:
A. legs
B. arms
C. heart
D. stomach
_____ 5. The testes secrete testosterone while the ovaries secrete:
A. insulin
B. adrenalin
C. thyroxin
D. estrogens
PART II - Items A - E: MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE (Right Minus Wrong) - Each test item contains two statements. Determine if these statements are true or false. Write the correct answer corresponding to the test item on your sheet of paper following the direction given below:
WRITE:
A - if only the first statement is true
B - if only the second statement is true
C - if both statements are true
D - if both statements are false
_____A)
1. Chromosomes are threadlike structures that work in pairs.
2. Chromosomes carry the basic units of heredity called genes.
_____B)
1. The cerebrum plays an important role in language and abstract thinking.
2. The brain is part of the autonomic nervous system.
_____C)
1. The thyroid gland is located in the throat.
2. Over-secretion of the growth hormone in early childhood causes dwarfism.
_____D)
1. The axon transmit impulses from other neurons toward the cell body.
2. The fissure that separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe is the lateral fissure.
_____E)
1. The hypothalamus plays an important role in eating, drinking, breathing and sexual behavior.
2. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland."
ANSWERS TO A SHORT QUIZ ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
CORRECT ANSWERS
PART I - 5 POINTS
1. (D – thalamus)
2. (B - afferent neurons)
3. (C – zygote)
4. (D – stomach)
5. (D – estrogens)
PART II - 10 POINTS
A. ( C ) - <both statements are true>
B. ( A ) - <only the first statement is true>
C. ( A ) - <only the first statement is true>
D. ( D ) - <both statements are false>
E. ( B ) - <only the second statement is true>
SCORING AND INTERPRETATION: NUMERICAL AND VERBAL DESCRIPTIONS
15 Points – Perfect
14 Points – Superior
12 - 13 Points - Very Satisfactory
11 - 10 Points – Good
9 Points And Below - Memorization is Important! --- Truth to Tell
REFERENCES
"General Psychology," 4th Edition, Birion, J., et. al., 1994
"Introduction to Psychology," 3rd Edition, Bustos, Alicia S., et. al., 1999
"Introduction to Psychology," 9th Edition, Atkinson, Rita L., et. al., 1987
RECOMMENDED STUDY
1. Draw and label the parts of a neuron.
2. Discuss the process of In Vitro Fertilization.